宋圭武：关于宇宙问题的一个思考框架

宋圭武：关于宇宙问题的一个思考框架

如下笔者的一些基于直觉的思考和感悟，多猜想性质，仅供参考和娱乐。由于对于终极问题和宇宙大问题，是不可能真正能得到证实或证伪的，所以，对于涉及终极的命题和宇宙大问题的命题，只能仁者见仁、智者见智，各说各的理，各谈各的由，这也正常。在终极问题和宇宙大问题上，信仰的力量要大于科学的力量。科学解决不了的问题，只能靠信仰来解决。

假设1:

宇宙方程式1：宇宙=空间·时间 即：宇宙是空间和时间的乘积，但这里的乘积并非是算数中的加减乘除中的乘积，是一个有待研究的乘积。

假设2:

宇宙方程式2：宇宙=定值 即：宇宙总能量，或是宇宙的总和，是一个定值，或，空间与时间的乘积是一个定值。这个定值永远不变，宇宙是一个永动机。

推论：

由于：空间·时间=定值

所以：

1.空间变大会导致时间变慢。空间无限变大，时间无限趋于零。对于整个宇宙空间，时间等于零，整个宇宙没有时间变化。

2.空间变小会导致时间变快。在量子以下空间，时间极快，一切都是瞬间。空间趋于零，时间趋于无限快。

宇宙内部变化：是空间和时间的转换，空间和时间之间可能存在一个转换函数。宇宙内部，是永无止境的循环，且是一个高于三维的循环。宇宙的规律，就是循环的规律，或者也是空间与时间转换的规律。空间与时间的转换，就是循环。

宇宙膨胀应是宇宙循环的一种表现。人类可能把宇宙循环观察成宇宙膨胀。

由于人类有智慧，所以宇宙肯定也有智慧。宇宙就是人类的神。人类一思考，宇宙就发笑。道可道，非常道。

整个宇宙无左右、无上下、无厚薄、无大小、无中心，宇宙也无德。天道无亲，常与善人。

由于宇宙循环，所以，整个宇宙中的一切，都是弱对称的。

由于宇宙循环，所以，时间和空间，都存在返回的情况，在宇宙内部，有正时间，也有负时间，有正空间，也有负空间。但宇宙的循环，给人类的感觉，似乎永远向一个方向，因为人类是宇宙内部的一个局部存在，是看不清宇宙循环全貌的。但在宇宙外部看，则有反方向的循环。

人类有灵魂，所以宇宙必然有灵魂。人类的灵魂，也许是一种暗物质或暗能量。宇宙的灵魂，也可能以暗物质或暗能量的形式存在。物质感知不到灵魂，但灵魂可以感知灵魂。人类的第六感，也许就是灵魂对灵魂的感知。一切动植物，都会有第六感。比如，宠物狗，能感知到主人的情绪变化。

一个生命，就是一个微缩版的宇宙。但这个微缩版的宇宙与宇宙整体还是有区别的。一个人灵魂的强大，可以弥补肉体的不足。灵魂与肉体，是一个互为依托的存在。由于灵魂属于暗物质或暗能量的范畴，所以，灵魂可以脱离肉体单独存在。人死后，灵魂归入灵魂的空间和时间，肉体归入肉体的空间和时间。灵魂脱离肉体后，可以落脚在另一个物质存在上，肉体重新循环，也可以有别的灵魂来依托。

机器人不可能会超越人类，因为机器人不可能会有灵魂。机器人不可能会有创新思维。创新思维更多来自直觉，来自灵魂。但在材料的收集、整理、组合方面，机器人是可以有所作为的。人造机器人要超越人类，除非人类已经认识宇宙整体规律和掌握宇宙整体规律。

宇宙是永恒存在的，没有起源，也没有终点。因为宇宙作为一个整体，其时间慢到为零，所以，宇宙作为一个整体，是没有时间流逝的，由于时间慢到为零，所以，宇宙必然是没有起源，也没有终点。

由于宇宙无限循环，所以地球也处于一种无限循环状态。海洋变陆地，陆地变海洋，是循环的具体表现。黄土高原可能是地球循环运动中的大洪水冲积而成。地球上的生命也跟随地球的循环而循环。

宇宙内部如何演化，是通过永恒循环流转演化的。其中循环流转的过程应是：从零到二，从二到万物。零就是空无，二是阴阳。宇宙内部万物在阴阳的互动中形成循环流转局面。

从宇宙内部生成情况看，老子《道德经》中的道生一、一生二、二生三、三生万物。应改为道生二，二生万物，然后万物形成阴阳互动永恒循环流转。其中一生不出二，阴阳不分时必是空无，阴阳不分时不可能为一。阴阳分开时，就有万物。宇宙本身在阴阳的互换中一直循环流转。

由于宇宙内部万物都是阴阳生成，所以，宇宙内部中的任何存在及其信息，都可以用二进制数字表示出来。人类可以用二进制构建一个虚拟世界。

宇宙内部的任何一个存在，都不可能成为永动机。

由于宇宙内部存在智慧，且宇宙各部分互相联系，所以，宇宙也有智慧，且宇宙中的智慧存在可能有很多种形式。即，智慧的存在形式是多样的，不仅仅是人类智慧一种存在形式。但人类这种智慧存在形式可能是唯一的。

虽然宇宙在循环，宇宙内部也在循环，但宇宙中的任何存在，都可能是唯一的。宇宙的循环是体现为一种具有相似性特征的循环。绝对相同的事情或事物，是不可能重复出现的。

对于宇宙整体，人类是不可能知晓其具体情况的。对于宇宙的起源和终结，人类都不可能知晓。但对于宇宙内部的有限存在，对于有限存在的起源和终结，人类会有一定程度认识。

科学所发现的宇宙规律，都是对宇宙规律的逼近，或与真实的宇宙规律误差有越来越小的趋势。但人类最终是掌握不了宇宙终极规律的。人类掌握不了宇宙终极规律，这也是一条宇宙规律，人类也无法违背这个规律，人类只能顺应规律。

人类的终极使命是实现天人合一，尊重自然规律，顺应自然规律，敬畏自然规律，而不是改造自然和征服自然。是自然改造人类，不是人类改造自然。自然是人类的主宰。宇宙是人类的终极统治者。

自然与人类也存在等价交换原则，但决定权在自然手中。人类对自然伤害越大，自然对人类报复越大。人类对自然的伤害，最终受害者是人类，不是自然，因为自然有强大的自我恢复的能力。宇宙的循环决定了宇宙天然具有无比强大的自我恢复能力。

人类保护自然，根本是保护自己，人类善待自然，根本是善待自己。

杞人忧天，天确实不用忧，人类更要忧自己，要忧自己是否有敬畏心，是否有智慧心，是否有爱心和同情心。

人类对自然对宇宙，人类对人类，充满仁爱，最终最大受益者是人类。人类的解放，关键在“仁爱”二字。因为有了“仁爱”二字，人类就既摆脱了自然对人类的束缚，也摆脱了人类对人类的束缚。

物质的富裕填不满无底洞的人心。人类解放的道路，不在物质层面。走物质的路，只会造更大的恶，生更恶的魔，使人类更贫穷，不仅物质层面要更贫穷，精神层面也会更贫穷，最后输个干净。人类的解放，最终是灵魂的解放，不是肉体的满足。吾心即宇宙，宇宙即吾心。人类解放自身的道路，就在人类自身的心中。心外无路，路在心中。

宋圭武2025年10月11日星期六写于兰州

Song Guiwu: A Thinking Framework on the Universe Issue

The following are some intuitive thoughts and insights of mine, mostly conjectures, for reference and entertainment only. Since it is impossible to truly verify or falsify ultimate questions and cosmic big questions, for propositions involving the ultimate and cosmic big questions, everyone has their own opinions and reasons, which is normal. In ultimate questions and cosmic big questions, the power of faith is greater than that of science. Problems that science cannot solve can only be solved by faith.

Hypothesis 1:

Cosmic Equation 1: Universe = Space × Time, that is, the universe is the product of space and time, but this product is not the multiplication in arithmetic, it is a product that needs further research.

Hypothesis 2:

Cosmic Equation 2: Universe = Constant, that is, the total energy of the universe, or the sum of the universe, is a constant, or the product of space and time is a constant. This constant never changes, and the universe is a perpetual motion machine.

Inference:

Since: Space × Time = Constant

Therefore:

1. An increase in space will lead to a decrease in time. When space infinitely expands, time infinitely approaches zero. For the entire universe, time equals zero, and there is no time change in the entire universe.

2. A decrease in space will lead to an increase in time. In sub-quantum space, time is extremely fast, and everything happens in an instant. When space approaches zero, time approaches infinite speed.

Internal changes in the universe: It is the transformation between space and time, and there may be a transformation function between space and time. Inside the universe, there is an endless cycle, and it is a cycle above three dimensions. The law of the universe is the law of the cycle, or also the law of the transformation between space and time. The transformation between space and time is the cycle.

The expansion of the universe should be a manifestation of the universe's cycle. Humans may observe the universe's cycle as the expansion of the universe.

Since humans have wisdom, the universe must also have wisdom. The universe is the god of humans. When humans think, the universe laughs. What can be expressed is not the true way.

The entire universe has no left or right, no up or down, no thickness or thinness, no size, no center, and the universe has no morality. The way of heaven is impartial, always favoring the virtuous.

Because of the universe's cycle, everything in the entire universe is weakly symmetrical.

Because of the universe's cycle, there are situations where time and space return. Inside the universe, there is positive time and negative time, positive space and negative space. But the cycle of the universe seems to always go in one direction to humans because humans are a local existence within the universe and cannot see the full picture of the universe's cycle. But from outside the universe, there is a reverse cycle.

Humans have souls, so the universe must also have souls. The soul of humans may be a form of dark matter or dark energy. The soul of the universe may also exist in the form of dark matter or dark energy. Matter cannot perceive the soul, but the soul can perceive the soul. The sixth sense of humans may be the perception of the soul by the soul. All living things have a sixth sense. For example, a pet dog can sense the emotional changes of its owner.

A life is a miniature version of the universe. But this miniature version of the universe is different from the universe as a whole. The strength of a person's soul can make up for the deficiency of the body. The soul and the body are interdependent. Since the soul belongs to the category of dark matter or dark energy, the soul can exist independently of the body. After death, the soul enters the space and time of the soul, and the body enters the space and time of the body. After the soul leaves the body, it can land on another material existence, and the body re-cycles, or another soul can rely on it.

Robots cannot surpass humans because robots cannot have souls. Robots cannot have innovative thinking. Innovative thinking comes more from intuition and the soul. But in the collection, organization, and combination of materials, robots can make contributions. For artificial robots to surpass humans, humans must have recognized and mastered the overall laws of the universe.

The universe exists eternally, without origin and without end. Because as a whole, the universe's time is so slow that it is zero, so as a whole, the universe has no passage of time. Since time is so slow that it is zero, the universe must have no origin and no end.

Because the universe is in an infinite cycle, the Earth is also in an infinite cycle state. The transformation of ocean into land and land into ocean is a concrete manifestation of the cycle. The Loess Plateau might have been formed by the great flood during the Earth's cyclical movement. Life on Earth also follows the Earth's cycle.

The evolution within the universe occurs through eternal cyclical transformation. The process of this cyclical transformation should be: from zero to two, from two to all things. Zero represents nothingness, and two represents yin and yang. All things within the universe form a cyclical transformation through the interaction of yin and yang.

From the perspective of the generation within the universe, the statement in Laozi's "Tao Te Ching" that "The Tao gives birth to One, One gives birth to Two, Two gives birth to Three, and Three gives birth to all things" should be revised to "The Tao gives birth to Two, and Two gives birth to all things, and then all things form a cyclical transformation through the interaction of yin and yang." In this process, One does not give birth to Two; when yin and yang are not separated, it must be nothingness, and it cannot be One. When yin and yang are separated, there are all things. The universe itself is in a continuous cyclical transformation through the exchange of yin and yang.

Since all things within the universe are generated by yin and yang, any existence and its information within the universe can be represented by binary digits. Humans can use binary to construct a virtual world.

No existence within the universe can be a perpetual motion machine.

Since there is intelligence within the universe and all parts of the universe are interconnected, the universe also has intelligence, and the forms of intelligence within the universe may be diverse. That is, the forms of intelligence existence are diverse, not just human intelligence. However, the form of human intelligence existence might be unique.

Although the universe is in a cycle and the universe's interior is also in a cycle, any existence within the universe may be unique. The cycle of the universe is characterized by similarity. Absolutely identical events or things cannot recur.

For the universe as a whole, humans cannot know its specific situation. Humans cannot know the origin and end of the universe. However, for the limited existences within the universe and their origins and ends, humans have a certain degree of understanding.

The laws of the universe discovered by science are approximations of the true laws of the universe, or there is a trend of decreasing error from the true laws. But humans ultimately cannot grasp the ultimate laws of the universe. Humans' inability to grasp the ultimate laws of the universe is also a law of the universe, and humans cannot violate this law; they can only follow it.

The ultimate mission of humans is to achieve harmony between heaven and humanity, respect the laws of nature, follow the laws of nature, and revere the laws of nature, rather than transform or conquer nature. It is nature that transforms humans, not humans that transform nature. Nature is the master of humans. The universe is the ultimate ruler of humans.

There is also an equivalent exchange principle between nature and humans, but the decision-making power lies in nature's hands. The greater the harm humans inflict on nature, the greater the retaliation from nature. The ultimate victim of human harm to nature is humans, not nature, because nature has a powerful self-recovery ability. The cycle of the universe determines that the universe inherently possesses an incredibly powerful self-recovery ability.

Humans protecting nature is fundamentally protecting themselves. Humans treating nature well is fundamentally treating themselves well.

The person from Qi who worried about the sky falling is right not to worry about the sky, but humans should worry about themselves, whether they have a sense of reverence, wisdom, love, and compassion.

Humans being full of benevolence towards nature and the universe, and towards each other, the ultimate beneficiaries are humans. The key to human liberation lies in the word "benevolence." Because of "benevolence," humans can not only break free from the constraints of nature on humans but also from the constraints of humans on each other.

Material wealth cannot fill the bottomless pit of human hearts. The path to human liberation does not lie in the material realm. Pursuing the material path will only create greater evil, breed more demons, and make humans poorer, not only materially but also spiritually, until they lose everything. The ultimate liberation of humans is the liberation of the soul, not the satisfaction of the body. My heart is the universe, and the universe is my heart. The path for humanity to liberate itself lies within the hearts of human beings. There is no path outside the heart; the path is within the heart.

Written by Song Guiwu on Saturday, October 11, 2025 in Lanzhou.